Ruby Dee

Ruby Dee, born Ruby Ann Wallace on October 27, 1922, in Cleveland, Ohio, was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. She was raised in Harlem, New York City, a cultural hub that would shape her career and activism in profound ways.

Dee began her acting career in the 1940s, first appearing on Broadway in plays such as "South Pacific" and "A Raisin in the Sun." Her talent and dedication to her craft quickly garnered attention, leading to roles in film and television.

One of Dee's most notable achievements was her role in the 1961 film adaptation of "A Raisin in the Sun," where she portrayed Ruth Younger, a performance that earned her critical acclaim and showcased her exceptional acting range and depth.

Throughout her career, Dee worked alongside esteemed actors and directors, including Sidney Poitier, Ossie Davis (whom she married in 1948), Spike Lee, and Denzel Washington. Her collaborations resulted in powerful performances that resonated with audiences and critics alike.

Dee's advocacy for civil rights and social justice was as prominent as her acting career. She and her husband, Ossie Davis, were actively involved in the Civil Rights Movement, using their platform to speak out against racial discrimination and inequality.

As a writer, Dee penned articles for various publications, exploring topics such as race, politics, and the arts. She also wrote plays and poetry, showcasing her versatility as a storyteller and her commitment to giving a voice to the marginalized.

Among Dee's numerous accolades are Grammy, Emmy, Obie, Drama Desk, Screen Actors Guild, and Kennedy Center honors. She was also a recipient of the National Medal of Arts and the Kennedy Center Honors in recognition of her contributions to the arts and culture.

Despite facing challenges and adversity in an industry that was often unwelcoming to Black artists, Ruby Dee persevered and left an indelible mark on American theater, film, and activism. Her legacy continues to inspire aspiring artists and activists to this day.

Ruby Dee passed away on June 11, 2014, at the age of 91, leaving behind a rich body of work that remains a testament to her talent, passion, and unwavering commitment to social change.