El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, is a vibrant nation with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Bordered by Honduras to the northeast and Guatemala to the northwest, and with a Pacific Ocean coastline to the south, El Salvador spans just over 21,000 square kilometers—roughly the size of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Despite its modest size, it offers a diverse landscape, from volcanic mountains and lush highlands to stunning beaches and fertile lowlands.

Founded as a Spanish colony in the 16th century, El Salvador gained independence from Spain in 1821. The country’s post-independence history has been marked by periods of political instability and social unrest, including a civil war that lasted from 1979 to 1992. Although the peace acco... Read More