Somalia, officially known as the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. With a coastline that stretches over 3,300 kilometers, it boasts the longest mainland coastline in Africa, making it a crucial maritime nation with rich cultural and historical ties to the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.

The history of Somalia is deeply intertwined with the ancient trade routes that connected East Africa with the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. Notably, the region was home to ancient city-states like Mogadishu, Merca, and Barawa, which flourished as centers of trade, culture, and learning. Islam was introduced early on, shaping the cultural and ... Read More