Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, is a unique and vibrant nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. Covering an area of approximately 587,000 square kilometers, this island country is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth. Over 90% of its wildlife is endemic, making it a living laboratory for evolutionary processes. The island's isolation for around 88 million years has resulted in the development of a stunning array of flora and fauna, including the iconic lemurs, the spiny forests of the southwest, and the towering baobab trees.

The human history of Madagascar is just as fascinating as its natural history. The first settlers are believed to have arrived from Southeast Asia around 2,000 years ago, followed by Bantu... Read More