Essen, located in the province of Lower Saxony in Germany, is a city rich in history and culture. Once a major coal and steel production hub, Essen has transformed into a vibrant urban center known for its green spaces, modern architecture, and innovative design. Visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, which offers insight into the city's industrial past. The Museum Folkwang showcases a diverse collection of art, while the Grugapark botanical garden provides a peaceful escape in the heart of the city. Essen's significance as a cultural and economic powerhouse makes it a must-visit destination in Germany.